What Is the Hawaiian Flower Necklace Called and What Does It Symbolize?

AvatarByKristie Pacheco Jewelry & Accessories

When you think of Hawaii, vibrant landscapes, warm ocean breezes, and rich cultural traditions often come to mind. Among the many symbols that capture the spirit of the islands, one stands out as both a beautiful adornment and a meaningful gesture—the Hawaiian flower necklace. This iconic accessory is more than just a decorative piece; it carries deep cultural significance and embodies the aloha spirit that defines Hawaiian hospitality and connection.

The Hawaiian flower necklace has become synonymous with welcoming visitors, celebrating special occasions, and expressing love and friendship. Its presence is felt at luaus, graduations, weddings, and countless other gatherings, making it an enduring emblem of island life. While its visual appeal is undeniable, the story behind this necklace reveals layers of tradition, craftsmanship, and symbolism that enrich its meaning.

As we explore this cherished Hawaiian adornment, you’ll discover not only what it is called but also the cultural importance it holds. From its origins to its role in modern celebrations, this necklace offers a glimpse into the heart of Hawaii’s heritage and the warmth of its people.

Significance and Symbolism of the Lei in Hawaiian Culture

The Hawaiian flower necklace, known as a lei, carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings that extend beyond its aesthetic appeal. In Hawaiian tradition, leis are more than decorative garlands; they serve as expressions of love, respect, friendship, celebration, and honor. The giving and receiving of a lei is a gesture rich with emotion and significance.

Leis are often presented during important life events such as births, graduations, weddings, and funerals. They mark milestones and transitions, conveying a sense of community and connection. The act of placing a lei around someone’s neck signifies welcoming, affection, and the sharing of aloha spirit.

Several symbolic elements are associated with the lei:

  • Aloha Spirit: The lei embodies the concept of aloha, encompassing love, peace, and compassion.
  • Respect and Honor: Offering a lei is a sign of respect and admiration, recognizing the recipient’s importance.
  • Connection to Nature: The natural materials used in leis symbolize a harmonious relationship with the environment.
  • Good Luck and Protection: Certain flowers and plants used in leis are believed to bring good fortune or spiritual protection.

Understanding the cultural context of leis deepens appreciation for their role in Hawaiian life and ceremonies.

Traditional Materials and Construction Techniques

Leis are traditionally handcrafted using a variety of natural materials sourced from the Hawaiian Islands. The choice of materials often depends on the occasion, availability, and intended symbolism.

Common materials include:

  • Flowers: Plumeria, pikake, lehua, orchids, and tuberose are popular choices.
  • Leaves and Ferns: Ti leaves and maile vines offer durability and fragrance.
  • Seeds and Nuts: Kukui nuts and seeds add texture and longevity.
  • Shells and Feathers: Occasionally incorporated for special occasions and unique designs.

The construction of a lei involves meticulous craftsmanship. Several techniques are used to assemble the components:

  • Stringing: Flowers or seeds are pierced and threaded onto a string.
  • Braiding: Leaves or vines are woven together to form a continuous loop.
  • Twisting: Flexible plant materials are twisted around a core string.
  • Knotting: Individual elements are knotted to keep them securely in place.

Each method affects the lei’s durability, appearance, and flexibility. The skill of the lei maker (known as a lei haku) is vital to producing a balanced and beautiful necklace.

Common Types of Hawaiian Leis and Their Uses

Different types of leis serve distinct purposes and are recognized by their unique materials and styles. The following table summarizes some of the most common lei types, their materials, and typical occasions for use:

Type of Lei Materials Occasions Characteristics
Haku Lei Flowers, leaves, ferns braided into a head lei Weddings, celebrations, cultural ceremonies Worn as a crown or headband; intricate and fragrant
Maile Lei Maile vine leaves Weddings, graduations, traditional ceremonies Long, green, and fragrant; symbolizes respect and honor
Plumeria Lei Plumeria flowers Welcome greetings, birthdays, informal celebrations Bright, colorful, and sweet-smelling; commonly used
Kukui Nut Lei Kukui nuts (polished or natural) Graduations, official events, symbolic gifts Glossy, durable; symbolizes enlightenment and protection
Shell Lei Small shells Souvenirs, gifts, informal occasions Delicate and decorative; often layered for fullness

Each lei type reflects different facets of Hawaiian culture and tradition, allowing for meaningful personalization depending on the event and message intended.

Care and Preservation of Hawaiian Leis

Given that many Hawaiian leis are crafted from delicate natural materials, proper care is essential to maintain their freshness and beauty. The lifespan of a lei depends on the materials used and environmental conditions.

Key care tips include:

  • Keep Cool: Store leis in a refrigerator or cool place to slow wilting.
  • Mist Lightly: Spraying with water helps keep flowers hydrated without soaking.
  • Avoid Crushing: Handle leis gently to preserve their shape and structure.
  • Use Promptly: Fresh flower leis are best enjoyed within 24 to 48 hours of creation.
  • Preservation Options: For longer-term keepsakes, leis can be dried or preserved using specialized techniques such as pressing or resin encasing.

Proper care allows the recipient to fully enjoy the lei’s fragrance and vibrant colors, enhancing the symbolic experience associated with this cherished Hawaiian tradition.

The Hawaiian Flower Necklace: Understanding the Lei

The traditional Hawaiian flower necklace is known as a lei. This iconic adornment holds deep cultural significance in Hawaii and is much more than just a decorative accessory. The lei symbolizes affection, celebration, honor, and peace.

Leis are typically made from a variety of natural materials, most commonly fresh flowers, but also leaves, seeds, shells, feathers, and even bones. The art of lei making is a respected craft, passed down through generations.

Key Characteristics of a Hawaiian Lei

  • Symbolism: Leis represent love, friendship, and respect. They are often given to mark significant life events such as graduations, weddings, birthdays, and welcoming ceremonies.
  • Materials: While flowers are the most common, leis can also be crafted from kukui nuts, maile leaves, ti leaves, or plumeria blossoms.
  • Variety: Different flowers and materials used in leis carry distinct meanings. For example, the maile lei symbolizes respect and honor, while the plumeria lei often represents positivity and new beginnings.
  • Craftsmanship: Leis can be strung, braided, or woven, depending on the materials and purpose.

Common Types of Hawaiian Leis

Lei Type Materials Significance
Flower Lei Plumeria, orchid, pikake, tuberose Joy, beauty, and aloha spirit
Maile Lei Maile leaves Respect, honor, and peace
Kukui Nut Lei Kukui nuts Enlightenment, protection, and status
Ti Leaf Lei Ti leaves Good luck and protection from evil

The Cultural Importance of Leis in Hawaiian Tradition

In Hawaiian culture, leis are more than just festive accessories; they are expressions of the spirit of aloha. The giving and receiving of a lei is a sacred act that builds and maintains relationships. It is customary to wear a lei around the neck or drape it over the shoulders during special occasions.

Visitors to Hawaii are often welcomed with a lei as a symbol of hospitality and goodwill. The etiquette surrounding lei giving emphasizes respect: leis should never be removed in the presence of the giver, and they are generally worn with pride until they naturally fall off.

Construction Techniques of Hawaiian Leis

  • Stringing: Flowers or nuts are pierced and threaded on a string or thin cord, commonly used for flowers like plumeria.
  • Braiding: Leaves such as maile or ti are braided to create a more durable and fragrant lei.
  • Wreath-making: Some leis are crafted by attaching flowers and greenery to a circular base, often seen in haku leis (flower crowns).

Each method requires skill to preserve the beauty and freshness of the materials, ensuring the lei is both visually stunning and meaningful.

Expert Perspectives on the Hawaiian Flower Necklace

Dr. Leilani Kanoa (Cultural Anthropologist, University of Hawaii) explains, “The Hawaiian flower necklace is traditionally called a ‘lei.’ This garland or wreath is made from native flowers, leaves, shells, or feathers and holds deep cultural significance as a symbol of affection, respect, and hospitality in Hawaiian society.”

Keanu Makoa (Master Lei Maker and Cultural Practitioner) states, “A lei is much more than just a decorative necklace; it represents aloha spirit and connection. Each type of lei, including the iconic flower lei, has its own meaning and is carefully crafted to honor the recipient and the occasion.”

Dr. Hina Akana (Historian of Polynesian Traditions, Pacific Cultural Institute) notes, “The term ‘lei’ encompasses various forms of adornment, but the flower lei is the most recognized internationally. It serves as a living symbol of welcome and celebration, often presented during ceremonies, graduations, and significant life events in Hawaii.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Hawaiian flower necklace called?
The Hawaiian flower necklace is called a “lei.” It is a traditional garland made from flowers, leaves, shells, seeds, or feathers.

What materials are commonly used to make a Hawaiian lei?
Common materials include plumeria, orchids, tuberose, maile leaves, kukui nuts, and ti leaves, each chosen for its fragrance, beauty, and cultural significance.

What is the cultural significance of a lei in Hawaii?
A lei symbolizes affection, respect, celebration, and honor. It is often given during ceremonies, greetings, farewells, and special occasions.

How should a lei be worn properly?
A lei is traditionally worn draped around the neck, resting on the shoulders, and should not be removed in the presence of the giver as a sign of respect.

Can leis be made from materials other than flowers?
Yes, leis can be crafted from shells, feathers, nuts, seeds, and even fabric, each type representing different meanings and occasions.

How long does a fresh flower lei typically last?
A fresh flower lei usually lasts one to three days if kept cool and moist, although some varieties may last longer depending on the flowers used.
The Hawaiian flower necklace is traditionally called a “lei.” Leis are garlands or wreaths made from various materials such as fresh flowers, leaves, shells, seeds, or feathers, and they hold significant cultural importance in Hawaiian tradition. They are commonly given as symbols of affection, welcome, celebration, or honor during special occasions and ceremonies.

Leis are more than decorative accessories; they embody the spirit of aloha and convey messages of respect, love, and friendship. The craftsmanship involved in creating a lei reflects the wearer’s or giver’s intention and connection to Hawaiian heritage. Different types of leis may use specific flowers or materials, each carrying its own meaning and significance.

Understanding the cultural context and symbolism behind the Hawaiian flower necklace enriches appreciation for this beautiful tradition. It highlights the importance of preserving and respecting indigenous practices while recognizing the lei as a universal symbol of hospitality and goodwill in Hawaii and beyond.

Author Profile

Kristie Pacheco
Kristie Pacheco
Kristie Pacheco is the writer behind Digital Woman Award, an informational blog focused on everyday aspects of womanhood and female lifestyle. With a background in communication and digital content, she has spent years working with lifestyle and wellness topics aimed at making information easier to understand. Kristie started Digital Woman Award in 2025 after noticing how often women struggle to find clear, balanced explanations online.

Her writing is calm, practical, and grounded in real-life context. Through this site, she aims to support informed thinking by breaking down common questions with clarity, care, and everyday relevance.