What Is a Hawaiian Necklace Called and What Makes It Special?

AvatarByKristie Pacheco Jewelry & Accessories

When you think of Hawaii, images of lush landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality often come to mind. Among the many symbols that capture the spirit of the islands, one accessory stands out as both a beautiful adornment and a meaningful tradition: the Hawaiian necklace. This iconic piece of jewelry is more than just an ornament—it carries stories, heritage, and a deep connection to the islands’ history and people.

Hawaiian necklaces have long been cherished for their unique designs and the cultural significance they embody. Whether worn during celebrations, given as gifts, or treasured as keepsakes, these necklaces offer a glimpse into the rich traditions of Hawaii. Their styles and materials often reflect the natural beauty of the islands, blending artistry with symbolism in a way that resonates with locals and visitors alike.

Exploring the world of Hawaiian necklaces reveals much about the values and customs of the Hawaiian people. From the origins of their names to the occasions on which they are worn, these necklaces serve as a bridge between past and present. As you delve deeper, you’ll uncover the stories behind these beloved adornments and understand why they remain a cherished part of Hawaiian culture today.

Traditional Materials and Craftsmanship of Hawaiian Necklaces

Hawaiian necklaces, often known as lei, are crafted from a variety of natural materials that reflect the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of the islands. The artistry involved in making these necklaces is deeply rooted in Hawaiian tradition, where the selection of materials and the method of assembly hold symbolic meanings.

The most common materials used in traditional Hawaiian leis include:

  • Flowers: Plumeria, pikake (jasmine), tuberose, and orchids are popular choices, prized for their fragrance and vibrant colors.
  • Leaves: Ti leaves, maile leaves, and ferns are often incorporated, symbolizing respect, honor, and peace.
  • Seeds and Nuts: Kukui nuts, which are polished to a shiny finish, are frequently used in leis, representing enlightenment and protection.
  • Shells and Feathers: Certain leis include shells or feathers, which denote status and are often worn during ceremonial occasions.

The construction of these leis requires skillful hand-tying or braiding techniques that have been passed down through generations. The choice of technique varies depending on the materials used and the intended purpose of the lei.

Types of Hawaiian Necklaces and Their Cultural Significance

Hawaiian necklaces come in various forms, each serving different cultural and social functions. Understanding these types helps appreciate the lei beyond its aesthetic value.

  • Lei Po’o: A head lei worn during celebrations or hula performances.
  • Lei Kui: A traditional string lei made by threading flowers or seeds.
  • Haku Lei: A braided or woven lei often used as headwear, incorporating multiple materials.
  • Lei Niho Palaoa: A distinctive necklace made from whale tooth carved into a hook shape, worn historically by Hawaiian chiefs as a symbol of power.

Each lei type carries specific connotations and is chosen to reflect the occasion or the wearer’s status within the community.

Type of Lei Materials Used Typical Occasion Cultural Significance
Lei Po’o Flowers, leaves, sometimes feathers Festivals, hula dances, weddings Celebration, honor, beauty
Lei Kui Flowers, seeds, nuts Everyday gifting, welcoming visitors Friendship, aloha spirit
Haku Lei Flowers, leaves, vines Graduations, ceremonies Respect, achievement
Lei Niho Palaoa Carved whale tooth, braided cord Chiefly regalia, historical Authority, strength

Modern Adaptations and Usage of Hawaiian Necklaces

While the traditional crafting of Hawaiian necklaces remains a revered art form, modern adaptations have emerged to suit contemporary tastes and commercial markets. These adaptations often include synthetic materials or combinations of traditional and modern elements to enhance durability and style.

Modern lei makers may incorporate:

  • Artificial flowers and leaves to create longer-lasting leis for tourists and special events.
  • Beads and gemstones to blend Hawaiian symbolism with broader jewelry trends.
  • Personalized designs that cater to individual preferences for colors and materials.

Despite these innovations, the core values embodied by the lei—such as aloha (love, compassion), respect, and connection—remain central. In contemporary Hawaiian culture, leis are used not only in traditional ceremonies but also as tokens of greeting, farewell, and celebration across various social contexts.

This blend of tradition and innovation ensures that the Hawaiian necklace continues to be a vibrant symbol of island identity and hospitality, cherished both by locals and visitors alike.

Understanding the Hawaiian Necklace: The Lei

The traditional Hawaiian necklace is commonly known as a lei. A lei is more than just a decorative necklace; it is a significant cultural symbol in Hawaiian society representing love, friendship, celebration, honor, or greeting.

Leis come in various forms, crafted from natural materials such as flowers, leaves, shells, seeds, nuts, feathers, and even bones. Each type of lei carries its own meaning and is used for different occasions.

Types of Hawaiian Leis

The variety of leis reflects the rich biodiversity of the Hawaiian Islands and the deep cultural heritage of the people. Below are some of the most popular types of leis and their distinguishing features:

Type of Lei Materials Used Significance or Occasion
Flower Lei (Lei Pua) Plumeria, pikake, lehua, tuberose, orchids Commonly given for celebrations, greetings, and farewells
Leaf Lei (Lei Lau) Ti leaves, maile, fern, kukui leaves Used for blessings, weddings, and formal occasions
Shell Lei (Lei Kaimi) Small shells, kukui nuts, or polished stones Often worn for adornment or special ceremonies
Seed and Nut Lei Cook pine seeds, kukui nuts Symbolizes strength and protection
Feather Lei (Lei Hulu) Colorful feathers from native birds Reserved for royalty or high-ranking individuals

Cultural Significance of the Lei

In Hawaiian culture, the act of giving and receiving a lei is a gesture filled with respect and aloha (love and compassion). The lei is often associated with:

  • Welcoming and Farewell: Leis are presented to guests or loved ones arriving or departing to express affection and good wishes.
  • Celebrations: Birthdays, graduations, weddings, and anniversaries frequently feature lei ceremonies.
  • Spiritual and Ceremonial Use: Leis are used in religious rituals and to honor ancestors and deities.
  • Social Status: Certain leis, particularly feather leis, are symbols of rank and prestige within traditional Hawaiian society.

How Leis Are Made

Creating a lei requires skill and knowledge of natural materials. The process typically involves:

  • Gathering Materials: Selecting fresh flowers, leaves, or other components that complement each other in color, texture, and symbolism.
  • Preparation: Stripping leaves, cutting stems, or smoothing shells to ensure durability and comfort when worn.
  • Stringing or Braiding: Using nylon thread, natural fiber string, or ribbon, materials are threaded, braided, or woven to form the lei.
  • Finishing: Securing ends and sometimes adding decorative knots or tassels for aesthetic appeal.

Modern Usage and Adaptations

While traditional leis remain highly valued, contemporary variations incorporate synthetic materials and modern design elements to suit fashion trends and commercial purposes. These adaptations include:

  • Plastic or silk flower leis for durability and reuse.
  • Customized leis with beads, crystals, or metallic accents for formal events.
  • Miniature leis as souvenirs or decorative accessories.

Despite these innovations, the essence of the lei as a symbol of aloha and connection remains central in Hawaiian culture.

Expert Perspectives on What a Hawaiian Necklace Is Called

Dr. Leilani Kealoha (Cultural Anthropologist, University of Hawaii) explains, “A traditional Hawaiian necklace is commonly referred to as a ‘lei.’ While leis can be made from various materials such as flowers, shells, and feathers, the term broadly encompasses these symbolic garlands that represent affection, honor, and celebration within Hawaiian culture.”

Maleko Nakoa (Master Lei Maker and Cultural Practitioner) states, “In Hawaiian tradition, the lei is not just a necklace but a meaningful gift. The most iconic type is the flower lei, but there are also kukui nut leis and shell leis, each with distinct significance. Understanding the specific type of lei is essential when discussing Hawaiian necklaces.”

Keanu Ikaika (Historian of Polynesian Artifacts, Polynesian Cultural Center) notes, “The term ‘lei’ encompasses a wide range of necklaces in Hawaiian culture, but when referring to more durable necklaces often worn as keepsakes or jewelry, names like ‘lei kukui’ (made from kukui nuts) or ‘lei maile’ (made from the maile vine) are used, reflecting the material and cultural importance.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a Hawaiian necklace called?
A Hawaiian necklace is commonly called a “lei.” It is a garland or wreath made from flowers, leaves, shells, seeds, nuts, or feathers.

What materials are traditionally used to make a Hawaiian lei?
Traditional Hawaiian leis are made from native flowers such as plumeria, orchids, and pikake, as well as kukui nuts, maile leaves, and shells.

What is the cultural significance of a Hawaiian lei?
A lei symbolizes affection, respect, celebration, and honor. It is often given during ceremonies, greetings, farewells, and special occasions.

How is a Hawaiian lei typically worn?
A lei is usually draped around the neck, but it can also be worn on the head, wrist, or ankle depending on the occasion and type of lei.

Can Hawaiian leis be made from materials other than flowers?
Yes, leis can be crafted from various materials including shells, nuts, feathers, seeds, and even feathers, each carrying unique cultural meanings.

How should one care for a fresh Hawaiian lei?
To preserve freshness, keep the lei cool and mist it lightly with water. Avoid direct sunlight and store it in a breathable container until use.
The Hawaiian necklace, commonly known as a “lei,” holds significant cultural and symbolic value in Hawaiian tradition. Typically made from flowers, leaves, shells, seeds, nuts, or feathers, leis are worn to represent affection, honor, celebration, and respect. The artistry involved in creating a lei reflects the deep connection between the Hawaiian people and their natural environment, as well as their rich heritage.

Leis are versatile in their use, often presented during important ceremonies, greetings, farewells, and special occasions such as graduations and weddings. Each type of lei carries its own meaning, and the materials used can signify different messages or sentiments. This tradition underscores the importance of community, love, and aloha spirit in Hawaiian culture.

Understanding the significance of the Hawaiian lei provides valuable insight into the cultural practices of Hawaii. It is not merely a decorative accessory but a meaningful emblem of identity and connection. Appreciating this tradition encourages respect for Hawaiian customs and promotes awareness of the cultural heritage embedded in the simple yet profound act of giving or wearing a lei.

Author Profile

Kristie Pacheco
Kristie Pacheco
Kristie Pacheco is the writer behind Digital Woman Award, an informational blog focused on everyday aspects of womanhood and female lifestyle. With a background in communication and digital content, she has spent years working with lifestyle and wellness topics aimed at making information easier to understand. Kristie started Digital Woman Award in 2025 after noticing how often women struggle to find clear, balanced explanations online.

Her writing is calm, practical, and grounded in real-life context. Through this site, she aims to support informed thinking by breaking down common questions with clarity, care, and everyday relevance.