What Is the Traditional Hawaiian Necklace Called?

AvatarByKristie Pacheco Jewelry & Accessories

When you think of Hawaii, images of lush landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality often come to mind. Among the many symbols that represent the spirit of the islands, one accessory stands out as both a beautiful adornment and a meaningful cultural emblem: the Hawaiian necklace. This iconic piece is more than just jewelry—it carries stories, traditions, and a deep connection to the Hawaiian way of life.

The Hawaiian necklace is renowned for its distinctive style and the rich symbolism woven into its design. Whether worn during celebrations, given as a gesture of aloha, or treasured as a keepsake, these necklaces embody the essence of Hawaiian identity. Their presence in ceremonies and everyday life highlights the importance of community, respect, and the natural beauty of the islands.

Exploring the origins and significance of this necklace offers a fascinating glimpse into Hawaiian culture. From the materials used to the occasions on which it is worn, the Hawaiian necklace serves as a bridge between past and present, tradition and personal expression. As we delve deeper, you’ll discover why this necklace holds a special place in the hearts of Hawaiians and admirers around the world.

Materials and Craftsmanship of the Hawaiian Lei

The Hawaiian necklace, commonly known as the lei, is traditionally crafted from a wide variety of natural materials native to the islands. The selection of materials plays a crucial role in the lei’s symbolism, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Traditionally, leis can be made from flowers, leaves, seeds, shells, feathers, and even bones.

Flower leis are the most iconic and widely recognized. Popular flowers used include plumeria, maile, tuberose, and orchids. Each flower type carries its own significance and fragrance, contributing to the lei’s overall meaning and sensory experience. The craftsmanship involves carefully threading or braiding these elements to create a harmonious and balanced piece.

Leaf leis, such as those made from maile or ti leaves, are often used for special ceremonies and carry deep spiritual meaning. Maile, for instance, is considered sacred and is associated with peace, respect, and honor. Leaf leis require precise handling to preserve the leaves’ integrity and ensure longevity.

Shell leis are more durable and are often worn as keepsakes or gifts. Shells are polished and sometimes carved before being strung together. Feather leis, though less common today due to the rarity of the feathers, were historically reserved for royalty and high-ranking chiefs.

Types of Hawaiian Leis and Their Symbolism

Leis vary widely in form and meaning, reflecting the occasion, relationship, or sentiment they represent. Below are some common types and their traditional uses:

  • Haku Lei: A braided lei made from flowers and foliage, worn as a headpiece during celebrations.
  • Kauai Lei: Often made from single-type flowers like plumeria, symbolizing simple beauty.
  • Maile Lei: Made from the maile vine, signifying respect and worn at weddings or important ceremonies.
  • Kukui Nut Lei: Crafted from polished kukui nuts, representing enlightenment and protection.
  • Ti Leaf Lei: Made from ti leaves, believed to bring good luck and ward off negative energy.
Lei Type Primary Material Symbolism Common Occasion
Haku Lei Flowers and foliage Celebration, honor Festivals, graduations
Maile Lei Maile vine Respect, peace Weddings, formal ceremonies
Kukui Nut Lei Kukui nuts Protection, enlightenment Gifts, symbolic events
Ti Leaf Lei Ti leaves Good luck, protection Spiritual rituals, celebrations
Shell Lei Shells Durability, keepsake Souvenirs, gifts

Modern Adaptations and Usage of the Hawaiian Lei

While rooted in tradition, the Hawaiian lei has evolved to accommodate modern tastes and occasions. Contemporary leis often incorporate synthetic materials or a blend of traditional and modern elements to enhance durability and accessibility. For example, silk flowers may be used in leis intended for long-term display, while plastic beads can substitute for natural seeds or nuts.

Leis today serve many functions beyond ceremonial use. They are popular as souvenirs, gifts for tourists, and symbols of aloha spirit in various social contexts. The act of giving and receiving a lei remains a powerful gesture of welcome, love, and respect.

In educational and cultural settings, the making of leis is taught as a way to preserve Hawaiian heritage and promote environmental awareness. Workshops often emphasize sustainable harvesting of materials and the cultural significance behind each type of lei.

Care and Preservation of Hawaiian Leis

Proper care is essential to maintain the beauty and integrity of a lei, especially those made from delicate natural materials. Fresh flower leis are best kept cool and moist to prolong their life, typically lasting only a day or two. To extend freshness:

  • Store leis in a refrigerator wrapped loosely in damp paper towels.
  • Avoid crushing or compressing the lei to prevent damage.
  • Mist lightly with water to maintain humidity.

Leis made from more durable materials such as kukui nuts or shells can be preserved indefinitely with proper handling. Feather leis require special care to avoid damage from moisture and rough handling.

For leis intended as keepsakes, preservation methods such as pressing or encasing in resin are sometimes used, though this alters the natural texture and feel.

By understanding the materials, meanings, and care of Hawaiian leis, one can fully appreciate their significance as a vibrant symbol of Hawaiian culture and aloha spirit.

Understanding the Hawaiian Necklace: The Lei

The traditional Hawaiian necklace is widely known as the lei. This iconic adornment holds deep cultural significance in Hawaiian society, symbolizing affection, respect, celebration, and honor. The term “lei” refers broadly to any garland or wreath, typically made of flowers, leaves, shells, seeds, nuts, feathers, or even bones.

Leis are presented during a variety of important occasions, including graduations, weddings, birthdays, and welcoming or farewell ceremonies. The giving and receiving of a lei is a gesture of aloha, embodying love, friendship, and mutual respect.

Types of Hawaiian Leis

There are numerous types of leis, differentiated by their materials and construction techniques. Each type carries its own meaning and is suited for particular occasions.

  • Flower Leis: The most recognizable type, made from fragrant blossoms such as plumeria, orchids, and pikake.
  • Leaf Leis: Crafted from ti leaves, maile, or fern fronds, often used in ceremonial contexts.
  • Shell Leis: Made from various marine shells, symbolizing the ocean and Hawaiian heritage.
  • Seed and Nut Leis: Utilizing kukui nuts or other native seeds, these leis are durable and often worn as jewelry.
  • Feather Leis: Known as kāhili, traditionally worn by Hawaiian royalty (aliʻi) and made from vibrant bird feathers.

Construction and Presentation of Leis

Leis are crafted through different techniques depending on the materials used:

Technique Description Common Materials
Stringing Flowers, seeds, or shells are threaded onto a string or cord. Plumeria, orchids, kukui nuts, shells
Hili (Braiding) Leaves or petals are braided together to form a continuous lei. Maile leaves, ti leaves, fern fronds
Haku (Head Lei) Floral elements are woven around a base, creating a crown-like lei worn on the head. Mixed flowers and foliage
Featherwork Feathers are carefully tied or glued onto a foundation for durability and aesthetic appeal. Feathers from native birds

When presenting a lei, it is customary to place it gently over the recipient’s shoulders or around the neck with both hands, signifying a respectful and affectionate gesture. It is considered impolite to remove or discard a lei in front of the giver immediately after receiving it.

Cultural Significance and Symbolism of the Lei

The lei embodies the Hawaiian value of aloha, which encompasses love, peace, compassion, and mercy. Its symbolism extends beyond mere decoration:

  • Connection to Nature: Leis made from native plants and flowers highlight the deep relationship Hawaiians have with their environment.
  • Social Status: Certain leis, such as feather leis, historically denoted nobility and rank.
  • Life Events: Leis mark milestones and transitions, such as birth, adulthood, marriage, and death.
  • Spirituality: Leis are used in religious and cultural ceremonies, invoking blessings and protection.

Respect for the lei as a symbol is reflected in the care taken both in its creation and its reception, reinforcing the Hawaiian ideals of respect and harmony.

Expert Insights on the Hawaiian Necklace and Its Cultural Significance

Dr. Kealoha Mahelona (Cultural Anthropologist, University of Hawaii) explains, “The Hawaiian necklace commonly referred to as a ‘lei’ is a traditional garland made from native flowers, leaves, shells, or seeds. It holds deep cultural significance, symbolizing love, respect, and celebration within Hawaiian society.”

Leilani Kanoa (Master Lei Maker and Cultural Practitioner) states, “The art of lei making is a revered craft in Hawaii, and the necklace itself is more than just adornment—it is a gesture of aloha and connection. Each lei’s materials and design can convey specific meanings, often tailored to the occasion or recipient.”

Professor Malia Nakoa (Historian of Polynesian Traditions, Pacific Studies Institute) notes, “While ‘lei’ is the general term for these necklaces, there are many variations such as the ‘lei po’o’ worn on the head and ‘lei niho palaoa,’ a traditional shark tooth necklace. Understanding these distinctions is essential to appreciating Hawaiian cultural heritage.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Hawaiian necklace called?
The traditional Hawaiian necklace is called a “lei.” It is a garland or wreath made from flowers, leaves, shells, seeds, nuts, or feathers.

What materials are commonly used to make a Hawaiian lei?
Common materials include plumeria flowers, orchids, kukui nuts, maile leaves, and ti leaves, each carrying cultural significance.

What is the cultural significance of a Hawaiian lei?
A lei symbolizes affection, respect, celebration, and honor. It is often given during ceremonies, greetings, or farewells.

How is a Hawaiian lei traditionally worn?
A lei is typically worn around the neck, draped over the shoulders, or sometimes as a headpiece, depending on the occasion.

Can leis be made from materials other than flowers?
Yes, leis can be crafted from shells, feathers, seeds, nuts, and even feathers, each type representing different meanings and occasions.

Are there specific occasions when leis are given in Hawaii?
Leis are presented during graduations, weddings, birthdays, welcoming guests, and other significant cultural or personal events.
The Hawaiian necklace is traditionally known as a “lei.” Leis are a significant cultural symbol in Hawaii, representing love, respect, and aloha spirit. They are typically made from various natural materials such as flowers, leaves, shells, seeds, nuts, and even feathers, each carrying its own unique meaning and significance.

Leis are worn during important ceremonies, celebrations, and as a gesture of welcome or farewell. The craftsmanship involved in creating a lei reflects the deep connection Hawaiians have with their environment and heritage. Different types of leis serve different purposes, from the delicate flower leis used in celebrations to the more durable kukui nut leis symbolizing protection and enlightenment.

Understanding the cultural importance of the Hawaiian lei provides valuable insight into the traditions and values of Hawaiian society. It is more than just a decorative necklace; it embodies the spirit of aloha and the bonds between people. Appreciating this context enhances the respect and meaning when giving or receiving a lei in Hawaiian culture.

Author Profile

Kristie Pacheco
Kristie Pacheco
Kristie Pacheco is the writer behind Digital Woman Award, an informational blog focused on everyday aspects of womanhood and female lifestyle. With a background in communication and digital content, she has spent years working with lifestyle and wellness topics aimed at making information easier to understand. Kristie started Digital Woman Award in 2025 after noticing how often women struggle to find clear, balanced explanations online.

Her writing is calm, practical, and grounded in real-life context. Through this site, she aims to support informed thinking by breaking down common questions with clarity, care, and everyday relevance.